The same concepts used to control LEDs are used to control motors, relays, buzzers, and many other devices.
Temperature controlled LED circuit. Student. Arduino. Blinks every 3 seconds at or below room temp. When too warm it shuts off. Very basic example of temperature monitoring/control. : r/electronics
L2: Blinking an LED - Physical Computing
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Top 10 Arduino LED Projects for Beginners with Code
Arduino Tutorial: Control LED Brightness with PWM for Breathing Effect - Ninniku IT Hub
Arduino UNO Control level of basic 5V led strip (Non RGB) - Hardware - Level1Techs Forums
Bluetooth Basics: How to Control an LED Using a Smartphone and Arduino, Arduino
Guide for WS2812B Addressable RGB LED Strip with Arduino
Arduino RGB LED Guide: Easy Setup and Code Examples
Blinking multiple LEDs using the loop - JavaTpoint
Getting Started with the Arduino - Controlling the LED (Part 1)
multiwingspan
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Fading a LED Arduino Documentation